Propeller
Reaction turbines depend both pressure and moving water to get power. francis type turbine the runner is put directly in water stream, which flows throughout the runner. These turbines are earth shattering for water getting a higher flow and also a lower drop. There is certainly three varieties of reaction turbines: the propeller, Francis and kinetic. The propeller turbine possesses a runner with six blades that water constantly contacts, providing constant pressure. The blade pitches are either fixed or adjustable. These reaction turbine does have it's subcategories. The bulb turbine is sealed around the generator and thrown into the liquid stream. The straflo turbine provides generator attached directly to it. The tube turbine provides a penstock that bends before or once the runner, directly connecting in the generator. The Kaplan has adjustable blades and wicket gates, letting the turbine operate more widely (See References 1).

Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy turbines, pelton type turbine otherwise known as draft tubes and diffuser tubes, depend upon the kinetic energy within the water rather than working energy from the water. This method works in rivers, channels, ocean currents and tidal waters. No alternations are necessary to the river body, because the kinetic energy turbine hinges on the water's natural pathway. The most efficient kinetic energy turbines have conical sections, but also the conical sections must not be too broad or flow separation will result. Flow separation develops when this inflatable water around the cone stops moving.

Francis Turbine
The Francis turbine has runners called vanes, that is normally like buckets. One can find usually nine buckets. The stream passes in your runner, creating the runner to spin. The Francis has three other components named the scroll case, draft tube and wicket gates.pelton type turbine francis turbines are either from a receptive flume or you get with a penstock.